Pile foundations are a crucial part of structural engineering, transmitting loads from the superstructure to the underlying soil. Based on their load transfer mechanism, pile foundations are classified into end-bearing piles and friction piles. These two types differ significantly in terms of load-b Read More

Bored pile construction in large inclination and complex geological conditions poses significant challenges. Due to the steep strata inclination and possible uneven soil characteristics, risks such as sliding, collapsing, and deviations often arise. Scientific construction techniques and methods are Read More

Hard clay and mudstone layers are characterized by high strength and compactness, making drilling significantly more challenging compared to softer soil layers. These formations require stricter demands on the selection of drill bits, operational parameters, and drilling techniques. Improper handlin Read More